Have dan **Have Got (=kepemilikan, memiliki)
Kita sering menggunakan have got daripada have saja. Jadi kita bisa mengatakan:
- We’ve got a new car. atau We have a new car.
- Ann has got two sisters. atau Ann has two sisters.
Kita menggunakan have got atau have untuk menjelaskan hal yang dialami seperti sakit, dan sebagainya:
- I’ve got a headache. atau I have a headache.
Kalimat negatif dan pertanyaan memiliki beberapa bentuk.
Kalimat negatif:
- I haven’t got any money.
- I don’t have any money.
- I haven’t any money. (tidak umum)
- She hasn’t got a car.
- She doesn’t have a car.
- She hasn’t a car. (tidak umum)
Kalimat pertanyaan:
- Have you got any money?
- Do you have any money?
- Have you any money? (tidak umum)
- Has she got a car?
- Does she have a car?
- Has she a car? (tidak umum)
Apabila have berarti ‘kepemilikan’, kita tidak bisa menggunakan bentuk continuous (is having/are having):
- I have/I’ve got a headache. (bukan ‘I’m having’)
Untuk bentuk masa lampau kita menggunakan had (umumnya tanpa kata ‘got’):
- Ann had long fair hair when she was a child. (bukan ‘Ann had got’)
Pada pertanyaan dan kalimat negatif dalam bentuk masa lampau kita umumnya tidak menggunakan did/didn’t:
- Did they have a car when they were living in London?
- I didn’t have a watch, so I didn’t know the time.
- Ann had long fair hair, didn’t she?
Have breakfast/have a bath/ have a good time.
Have (namun bukan 'have got’) juga digunakan untuk menjelaskan kegiatan dan pengalaman. Contoh:
- have breakfast / dinner / a cup of coffee / a cigarette.
- have a bath / a shower / a swim / a rest / a party / a holiday / a nice time.
- have an accident / an experience / a dream.
- have a look (at something) / a chat (with somebody)
- have a baby (= give birth to a baby)
- have difficulty / trouble / fun
- Goodbye! I hope you have a nice time.
- Mary had a baby recently.
'Have got, is tidak bisa digunakan pada kalimat ini. Bandingkan:
- I usually have a sandwich for my lunch. (have = ‘eat’ - not 'have got)
Namun bisa digunakan pada kalimat berikut:
- I’ve got some sandwiches. Would you like one?
Pada kalimat berikut, *have berperan seperti verb lain. Jadi kita bisa menggunakan bentuk continuous (is having / are having) seperti kalimat berikut:
- I had a postcard from Fred this morning. He’s on holiday. He says he’s having a wonderful time. (not ‘he has a wonderful time’)
- The phone rang while we were having dinner. (not ‘while we had’)
Pada kalimat pertanyaan dan kalimat negatif kita umumnya menggunakan do/does/did:
- I don’t usually have a big breakfast. (not ‘I usually haven’t’)
- What time does Ann have lunch? (not ‘has Ann lunch’)
- Did you have any difficulty finding somewhere to live?
Referensi
Sumber:
Murphy, Raymond. 1994. English Grammar In Use Second Edition. Press Syndicate: Univeristy of Cambridge.